Prova da EEAR 2022

¹A linguagem — a fala humana — é uma inesgotável riqueza de múltiplos valores. A linguagem é inseparável do homem e segue-o em todos os seus atos. A linguagem é o instrumento graças ao qual o homem modela seu ⁵pensamento, seus sentimentos, suas emoções, seus esforços, sua vontade e seus atos, o instrumento graças ao qual ele influencia e é influenciado, a base última e mais profunda da sociedade humana. Mas é também o recurso último e indispensável do homem, seu refúgio nas horas solitárias em ¹⁰que o espírito luta com a existência, e quando o conflito se resolve no monólogo do poeta e na meditação do pensador.

Antes mesmo do primeiro despertar de nossa consciência, as palavras já ressoavam à nossa volta, prontas para envolver os primeiros germes frágeis de nosso pensamento e a nos ¹⁵acompanhar inseparavelmente através da vida, desde as mais humildes ocupações da vida quotidiana aos momentos mais sublimes e mais íntimos dos quais a vida de todos os dias retira, graças às lembranças encarnadas pela linguagem, força e calor. A linguagem não é um simples acompanhante, mas ²⁰sim um fio profundamente tecido na trama do pensamento; para o indivíduo, ela é o tesouro da memória e a consciência vigilante transmitida de pai para filho.

Hjelmslev, Louis. Prolegômenos a uma teoria da linguagem.

Cassiana Tardivo – Psicopedagoga (Texto adaptado)

Antes perdíamos filhos nos rios, nos matos, nos mares; hoje os temos perdido dentro do quarto! Quando brincavam nos quintais, ouvíamos suas vozes, escutávamos suas fantasias e, ao ouvi-los, mesmo a distância, sabíamos o que se passava em suas mentes. Quando entravam em casa, não existia uma TV em cada quarto, nem dispositivos eletrônicos em suas mãos. Hoje não escutamos suas vozes, não ouvimos seus pensamentos e fantasias; as crianças estão ali, dentro de seus quartos, e por isso pensamos estarem em segurança. Quanta imaturidade a nossa!

Agora ficam com seus fones de ouvido, trancados em seus mundos, construindo seus saberes sem que saibamos o que é...

Perdem literalmente a vida, ainda vivos em corpos, mas mortos em seus relacionamentos com seus pais, fechados num mundo global de tanta informação e estímulos, de modismos passageiros, que em nada contribuem para a formação de crianças seguras e fortes para tomarem decisões moralmente corretas e de acordo com seus valores familiares. Dentro de seus quartos, perdemos os filhos, pois não sabem nem mais quem são ou o que pensam suas famílias, já estão mortos de sua identidade familiar... Tornam-se uma mistura de tudo aquilo pelo qual eles têm sido influenciados, e pais nem sempre já sabem o que seus filhos são. (...)

(...) tenho visto tantas famílias doentes com filhos mortos dentro do quarto. (...) Convido você a tirar seu filho do quarto, do tablet, do celular (...), a comprar jogos de mesa, tabuleiros e ter filhos na sala, ao seu lado por, no mínimo, dois dias estabelecidos na sua semana à noite (...). E jogue, divirta-se com eles, escute as vozes, as falas, os pensamentos e tenha a grande oportunidade de tê-los vivos, “dando trabalho”, e que eles aprendam a viver em família, sintam-se pertencentes no lar para que não precisem se aventurar nessas brincadeiras malucas para se sentirem alguém ou terem um pouco de adrenalina, que antes tinham com as brincadeiras no quintal!

https://www.docelimao.com.br/site/especial-kids/educacao/3049-os-filhos-do-quarto.html

Cassiana Tardivo – Psicopedagoga (Texto adaptado)

Antes perdíamos filhos nos rios, nos matos, nos mares; hoje os temos perdido dentro do quarto! Quando brincavam nos quintais, ouvíamos suas vozes, escutávamos suas fantasias e, ao ouvi-los, mesmo a distância, sabíamos o que se passava em suas mentes. Quando entravam em casa, não existia uma TV em cada quarto, nem dispositivos eletrônicos em suas mãos. Hoje não escutamos suas vozes, não ouvimos seus pensamentos e fantasias; as crianças estão ali, dentro de seus quartos, e por isso pensamos estarem em segurança. Quanta imaturidade a nossa!

Agora ficam com seus fones de ouvido, trancados em seus mundos, construindo seus saberes sem que saibamos o que é...

Perdem literalmente a vida, ainda vivos em corpos, mas mortos em seus relacionamentos com seus pais, fechados num mundo global de tanta informação e estímulos, de modismos passageiros, que em nada contribuem para a formação de crianças seguras e fortes para tomarem decisões moralmente corretas e de acordo com seus valores familiares. Dentro de seus quartos, perdemos os filhos, pois não sabem nem mais quem são ou o que pensam suas famílias, já estão mortos de sua identidade familiar... Tornam-se uma mistura de tudo aquilo pelo qual eles têm sido influenciados, e pais nem sempre já sabem o que seus filhos são. (...)

(...) tenho visto tantas famílias doentes com filhos mortos dentro do quarto. (...) Convido você a tirar seu filho do quarto, do tablet, do celular (...), a comprar jogos de mesa, tabuleiros e ter filhos na sala, ao seu lado por, no mínimo, dois dias estabelecidos na sua semana à noite (...). E jogue, divirta-se com eles, escute as vozes, as falas, os pensamentos e tenha a grande oportunidade de tê-los vivos, “dando trabalho”, e que eles aprendam a viver em família, sintam-se pertencentes no lar para que não precisem se aventurar nessas brincadeiras malucas para se sentirem alguém ou terem um pouco de adrenalina, que antes tinham com as brincadeiras no quintal!

https://www.docelimao.com.br/site/especial-kids/educacao/3049-os-filhos-do-quarto.html

Cassiana Tardivo – Psicopedagoga (Texto adaptado)

Antes perdíamos filhos nos rios, nos matos, nos mares; hoje os temos perdido dentro do quarto! Quando brincavam nos quintais, ouvíamos suas vozes, escutávamos suas fantasias e, ao ouvi-los, mesmo a distância, sabíamos o que se passava em suas mentes. Quando entravam em casa, não existia uma TV em cada quarto, nem dispositivos eletrônicos em suas mãos. Hoje não escutamos suas vozes, não ouvimos seus pensamentos e fantasias; as crianças estão ali, dentro de seus quartos, e por isso pensamos estarem em segurança. Quanta imaturidade a nossa!

Agora ficam com seus fones de ouvido, trancados em seus mundos, construindo seus saberes sem que saibamos o que é...

Perdem literalmente a vida, ainda vivos em corpos, mas mortos em seus relacionamentos com seus pais, fechados num mundo global de tanta informação e estímulos, de modismos passageiros, que em nada contribuem para a formação de crianças seguras e fortes para tomarem decisões moralmente corretas e de acordo com seus valores familiares. Dentro de seus quartos, perdemos os filhos, pois não sabem nem mais quem são ou o que pensam suas famílias, já estão mortos de sua identidade familiar... Tornam-se uma mistura de tudo aquilo pelo qual eles têm sido influenciados, e pais nem sempre já sabem o que seus filhos são. (...)

(...) tenho visto tantas famílias doentes com filhos mortos dentro do quarto. (...) Convido você a tirar seu filho do quarto, do tablet, do celular (...), a comprar jogos de mesa, tabuleiros e ter filhos na sala, ao seu lado por, no mínimo, dois dias estabelecidos na sua semana à noite (...). E jogue, divirta-se com eles, escute as vozes, as falas, os pensamentos e tenha a grande oportunidade de tê-los vivos, “dando trabalho”, e que eles aprendam a viver em família, sintam-se pertencentes no lar para que não precisem se aventurar nessas brincadeiras malucas para se sentirem alguém ou terem um pouco de adrenalina, que antes tinham com as brincadeiras no quintal!

https://www.docelimao.com.br/site/especial-kids/educacao/3049-os-filhos-do-quarto.html

Cassiana Tardivo – Psicopedagoga (Texto adaptado)

Antes perdíamos filhos nos rios, nos matos, nos mares; hoje os temos perdido dentro do quarto! Quando brincavam nos quintais, ouvíamos suas vozes, escutávamos suas fantasias e, ao ouvi-los, mesmo a distância, sabíamos o que se passava em suas mentes. Quando entravam em casa, não existia uma TV em cada quarto, nem dispositivos eletrônicos em suas mãos. Hoje não escutamos suas vozes, não ouvimos seus pensamentos e fantasias; as crianças estão ali, dentro de seus quartos, e por isso pensamos estarem em segurança. Quanta imaturidade a nossa!

Agora ficam com seus fones de ouvido, trancados em seus mundos, construindo seus saberes sem que saibamos o que é...

Perdem literalmente a vida, ainda vivos em corpos, mas mortos em seus relacionamentos com seus pais, fechados num mundo global de tanta informação e estímulos, de modismos passageiros, que em nada contribuem para a formação de crianças seguras e fortes para tomarem decisões moralmente corretas e de acordo com seus valores familiares. Dentro de seus quartos, perdemos os filhos, pois não sabem nem mais quem são ou o que pensam suas famílias, já estão mortos de sua identidade familiar... Tornam-se uma mistura de tudo aquilo pelo qual eles têm sido influenciados, e pais nem sempre já sabem o que seus filhos são. (...)

(...) tenho visto tantas famílias doentes com filhos mortos dentro do quarto. (...) Convido você a tirar seu filho do quarto, do tablet, do celular (...), a comprar jogos de mesa, tabuleiros e ter filhos na sala, ao seu lado por, no mínimo, dois dias estabelecidos na sua semana à noite (...). E jogue, divirta-se com eles, escute as vozes, as falas, os pensamentos e tenha a grande oportunidade de tê-los vivos, “dando trabalho”, e que eles aprendam a viver em família, sintam-se pertencentes no lar para que não precisem se aventurar nessas brincadeiras malucas para se sentirem alguém ou terem um pouco de adrenalina, que antes tinham com as brincadeiras no quintal!

https://www.docelimao.com.br/site/especial-kids/educacao/3049-os-filhos-do-quarto.html

Alexander,L.G.

Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.

There is also the other side of the picture: Life on a desert island is wretched - you either starve to death or live like Robison Crusoe waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.

Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island whished they had stayed there no longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.

During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water to drink, but this didn’t prove to be a problem since the men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it, “ate like kings”. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.

New concept English. Developing skills: an integrated course for intermediate students.

Clarke, M.

A lion used to walk about a field in which four bulls lived.

Many times he tried to attack them, but whenever he came near, they turned their tails toward one another so that whichever way the lion tried to attack, he would have to face the horns of one of them.

At last, however, the bulls started arguing with each other, and each went off to a different part of the field by himself. Then the lion attacked them one by one and soon had killed all four.

Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1996.p.138

Insomnia is the most common of all sleep complaints. Almost everyone has occasional sleepless nights, perhaps due to stress, heartburn or drinking too much caffeine or alcohol. Insomnia is a lack of sleep that occurs on a regular or frequent basis, often for no apparent reason.

How much sleep is enough varies. Although 7 1/2 hours of sleep is about average, some people do fine on 4 or 5 hours of sleep. Other people need 9 or 10 hours a night.

Inability to get a good night’s sleep can affect not only your energy level and mood but your health as well because sleep helps bolster your immune system. Fatigue, at any age, leads to diminished mental alertness and concentration. Lack of sleep is linked to accidents both on the road and on the job.

About one out of three people have insomnia sometime in their life. Sleeplessness may be temporary or chronic. You don’t necessarily have to live with sleepless nights. Some simple changes in your daily routine and habits may result in better sleep.

htttp://www.mayoclinic.com.

‘Emily in Paris’ star says he partly understands why critics panned the ‘cliché’ Netflix show Despite being a huge hit for Netflix, critics across the board (particularly French critics) have slammed the show for indulging in outdated and offensive stereotypes that present Parisians as rude, sexist, and elitist.

The main love interest in Netflix’s controversial comedy “Emily in Paris” said he partly understands why critics have panned the show. “I think they’re right in a way,” Lucas Bravo, who plays chef Gabriel in the show, said during an interview with Cosmopolitan.

The 32-year-old French actor continued: “At some point, if you want to tell a story about Paris, you have to choose an angle.

You have to choose a vision. French critics, they didn’t understand the fact that it’s just one vision. They’re like, ‘Oh, this is not what Paris is.’ Of course. Paris is many things.”

Adapted from https://www.insider.com/emily-in-paris-star-lucas-bravo-understands-netflix-show-criticism-2020-10.

Metal airplane part seems to fall from plane into Arizona family’s backyard An Arizona couple discovered what appeared to be a metal plate from an airplane in their backyard last week. Charlie and Jaclyn High of Phoenix found the white metal piece, which had fallen in their backyard, on Friday, CBS5 reported.

“I kind of looked around to see if there was anything else, like another piece, or something else other than that, with writing on it.

It looks like it’s from an airplane, and you think, oh man, that’s crazy,” Jaclyn told the outlet. According to images shared with CBS5, the metal piece seems to be part of the airplane lavatory.

Adapted from https://www.foxnews.com/travel/arizona-metal-piece-airplane-backyard.

Maroon 5

Chorus:

Here’s to the ones that we got Cheers to the wish you were here, but you’re not ‘Cause the drinks bring back all the memories Of everything we’ve been through Toast to the ones here today Toast to the ones that we lost on the way ‘Cause the drinks bring back all the memories And the memories bring back, memories bring back you There’s a time that I remember, when I did not know no pain When I believed in forever, and everything would stay the same Now my heart feel like December when somebody say your name ‘Cause I can’t reach out to call you, but I know I will one day, yeah Everybody hurts sometimes Everybody hurts someday, But everything gon’ be alright Go and raise a glass and say, Chorus There’s a time that I remember when I never felt so lost When I felt all of the hatred was too powerful to stop (ooh, yeah) Now my heart feel like an ember and it’s lighting up the dark I’ll carry these torches for ya that you know I’ll never drop, yeah Everybody hurts sometimes Everybody hurts someday, But everything gon’ be alright Go and raise a glass and say, Chorus www.lyricfind.com.

Born in 1917, Ieoh Ming Pei grew up in Canton, China.

When he was seventeen, he went to the United States to learn about building. As it turned out, Pei became one of the most famous architects of the twentieth century.

Pei is famous for his strong geometric forms. One of his most controversial projects was his glass pyramid at the Louvre in Paris.

The old museum had a lot of problems, but no one wanted to destroy it. Pei had to __________ a solution. Many Parisians were shocked with his proposal for a 71-foot-high glass pyramid. It __________ anyway, blending with the environment. Today many people say that it is a good example of the principles of feng shui.

From the book Grammar Express Marjorie Fuchs and Margaret Bonner

The Last Kingdom is a contemporary story of redemption, vengeance and self-discovery set against the birth of England. The series combines real historical figures and events with fiction, re- telling the history of King Alfred the Great and his desire to unite the many separate kingdoms into what would become England.

Set in the 9th century AD, many of the separate kingdoms of what we now know as England have fallen to the invading Vikings, only the great Kingdom of Wessex stands defiant under its visionary King Alfred the Great. It is the last kingdom. Against this turbulent backdrop lives Uhtred. Born the son of a Saxon nobleman, he is orphaned by the Vikings and then kidnapped and raised as one of their own. Forced to choose between the country of his birth and the people of his upbringing, his loyalties are ever tested. What is he — Saxon or Viking? On a quest to claim his birthright, Uhtred must tread a dangerous path between both sides if he is to play his part in the birth of a new nation and, ultimately, recapture his ancestral lands.

The Last Kingdom is a show of heroic deeds and epic battles but with a thematic depth that embraces politics, religion, warfare, courage, love, loyalty and our universal search for identity.

Combining real historical figures and events with fictional characters, it is the story of how a people combined their strength under one of the most iconic kings of history in order to reclaim their land for themselves and build a place they call home.

Adapted from https://www.bbcamerica.com/shows/the-last-kingdom/about

1. You can’t call a pig Napoleon in France.

2. It is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament.

3. In Miami, Florida, you mustn’t skateboard in a police station.

4. In London, you don’t have to pay to take a flock of sheep across London Bridge.

5. In Florida, unmarried women can’t parachute on Sundays.

6. It’s illegal to play golf on the streets of New York.

7. In Kentucky the law still says that everyone must have a bath at least once a year.

8. In seventeenth-century Russia, you couldn’t grow a beard unless you paid a special tax.

9. In fifteenth-century England, it was illegal for men to wear a moustache.

10. In the USA in the eighteenth century, bars couldn’t sell soda water on Sundays.

From the book Practical Grammar John Hughes and Ceri Jones.

Lady Gaga

Tell me something, girl

Are you happy in this modern world?

Or do you need more?

Is there something else you’re searching for?

I’m falling In all the good times I find myself longing for change And in the bad times I fear myself Tell me something, boy Aren’t you tired trying to fill that void?

Or do you need more?

Ain’t it hard keeping it so hardcore?

I’m falling In all the good times I find myself longing for change And in the bad times I fear myself I’m off the deep end, watch as I dive in I’ll never meet the ground Crash through the surface Where they can’t hurt us We’re far from the shallow now

https://www.letras.mus.br/lady-gaga/shallow-feat-bradley-cooper/

https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/story/2020-05-07/comic-strips-coronavirus-dilemma

Human-induced global heating ‘causes over a third of heat deaths’ More than a third of all heat-related deaths around the world between 1991 and 2018 can be attributed to human-induced global heating, research has found.

Climate breakdown has a range of effects ranging from wildfires to extreme weather. As the temperatures rise, more intense and frequent heatwaves disproportionately affect elderly people and those with underlying chronic conditions such as asthma, making them more vulnerable to disease and premature death.

A study, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, used data from 732 locations in 43 countries to calculate the number of deaths attributed to heat levels higher than the ideal temperature for human health, which varies across locations.

The researchers examined past weather conditions simulated under scenarios with and without emissions triggered by human activity – allowing them to separate the warming and related health impact linked with human activity from natural trends.

Overall, they found 37% of all heat-related deaths in the locations studied were attributable to human activity – but the largest climate change-induced contributions (more than 50%) were in southern and western Asia (Iran and Kuwait), south-east Asia (the Philippines and Thailand) and Central and South America.

Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/may/31/human-induced-global-heating-causes-over-third-heat-deaths

Shopping carts are unavailable due to “ongoing issues.”

Shopping carts have been a fun addition to Fortnite: Battle Royale, but they’ve also proven to be a problematic one. Epic Games has had to disable them a number of times due to problems that have arisen, and that’s the case once again.

Epic confirmed the temporary removal of shopping carts in a tweet, stating, “Due to ongoing issues, we’ll be disabling Shopping Carts again. We’ll update you when this issue is resolved.” There’s no time table shared for when they might be added back in, but at this point players have become accustomed to seeing shopping carts--Fortnite’s first vehicle--yanked from the roster of active items.

It’s not uncommon for Epic to disable items; some are rotated out to make way for new ones, while others--like the guided missile--have been removed to provide the studio with time to work on balancing them. But shopping carts have been temporarily pulled several times now in a relatively small window of time. Among other things, they’ve been utilized to glitch into areas of the map that players should not be able to access, which is extremely problematic in a competitive game. With Fortnite’s massive popularity continuing to rise, it’s no surprise Epic is fast to pull anything that might upset its competitive balance (and thereby impact its growing success).

Since the launch of Battle Royale last year as a free-to-play mode in Fortnite, Epic has steadily and frequently rolled out new content. Some of that comes in the form of new weapons, as with the recently added Stink Bomb, while others serve different purposes, as with the shopping carts and Hop Rocks.

During E3, Fortnite: Battle Royale was released on Switch, joining the existing PC, PS4, Xbox One, and iPhone versions.

Fortnite Mobile is also on the way to Android, although a release date for that version has not yet been announced.

Adapted from: https://www.gamespot.com/articles/fortnite-shopping-carts-still-causing-problems-dis/1100-6459926 no 7 Inscrição no__ __ __ __ __ __ __

This extra long word (that approximately means “fantastic”) was popularized by the movie Mary Poppins and was eventually added to the dictionary. What you probably didn’t know is that there is a word that is longer — yes longer — than this one. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is a type of lung disease caused by inhaling ash and dust. Go ahead and try pronouncing that!

https://www.grammarly.com/blog/10-interesting-english-facts-guest/

Neil J. Anderson Dear Soo Hyun, Just a quick email to let you know that I’m not arriving in Korea until June 30. :( The travel agent here in the U.S. booked my ticket for that date instead of the 26th. Can you come to meet me at the airport on the 30th?

PLEASE, EMAIL ME and let me know. I’m *really* looking forward to meeting you again.

See you soon :) Amy BTW – my brother says ‘Hi!’ Active Skills for Reading - Book 3

https://www.who.int/news-room/campaigns/connecting-the-world-to-combat-coronavirus/healthyathome/healthyathome---physical-activity

By TOMAS McKENNIE

Although hashtags were first used on Twitter back in 2007, they soon became a social media phenomenon, being integrated into most platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Linkedin, etc.

So what exactly are hashtags, and how can your business benefit from them? Well, let’s go ahead and take a look.

What are Hashtags?

Put simply, hashtags are the “#” symbols followed by a string of words. As you’ve probably seen, hashtags are placed in almost every social media post out there. But why?

Hashtags act as a label for the content users post on social media. Their job is to place these posts under a certain category, making it easier to find content that shares the same topic. And with how cluttered most of our feeds are, hashtags definitely come in handy.

However, are hashtags important for anything besides making your posts easier to find? Well, any digital branding company will tell that the answer to that question is yes.

The Importance of Hashtags 1. Hashtags grab attention 2. Hashtags increase visibility 3. Hashtags give you insights into your competition 4. Hashtags give you insights into your audience 5. Hashtags increase engagement All in all, hashtags shouldn’t be treated as an afterthought.

They are as important to social media as keywords are to Search Engine Optimization. If you use them properly, hashtags can increase visibility and help you reach a wider audience.

With that said, to make the most out of your hashtags, you’ll first need to research both your audience and your competitors extensively. That will allow you to find out what your audience is most interested in and understand how your competitors are engaging with the said audience.

Adapted from https://www.cofmag.com/2021/04/the-power-of-hashtags-in-social-media/

One of the best assets of the English language and why it is so awesome is its flexibility. It is a huge entity of vocabulary and is constantly absorbing new words, whilst at the same time seeping into foreign languages. English contains over 750,000 words. With so many different words available to describe things, you should never be short of synonyms. It is also adding hundreds of new words every year such as ‘blogging’, ‘selfie’ etc... Another reason why English is so amazing is that there are even new ‘languages’ created from English, such as the numerous creole languages across the world which developed as a result of colonisation.

English has a simple 26 letter alphabet much like most European languages. Compared to Latin rooted languages, English doesn’t have complicated gender grammar rules and much simpler ways of conjugating verbs into different tenses. So writing essays and other academic material in English can sometimes be easier compared to other languages. With a simple structure but ever- growing vocabulary, English has been described as easy to learn but hard to master.

Adapted from https://www.europelanguagejobs.com/blog/english-awesome-language.